LNd neuron [FBbt_00004045]

Lateral period-expressing neuron (LN) of the adult brain whose cell body is located in the dorsal-most cluster of LNs. Initially all LNds follow the anterior optic tract (AOT) to the surface of the lateral horn (LH) (Schubert et al., 2017). These neurons project axons to the dorsal protocerebrum and terminate predominantly in the neuropil region close to the pars intercerebralis. These projections overlap with those of the DN neurons and many project contralaterally through the dorsal fusion commissure. These cells are a heterogeneous population with different combinations of cryptochrome (CRY), ion transport peptide (ITP) and neuropeptide F (sNPF) expression (Schubert et al., 2017). They are evening cells (Liang et al., 2016; Liang et al., 2017; Delventhal et al., 2019). Projection of axons vs dendrites judged on the basis of the presence (dendrites) or absence (axons) of synaptobrevin (Helfrich-Forster et al., 2007).

Open LNd neuron in VFB

Example Images

LNd neuron LNd neuron LNd neuron LNd neuron LNd neuron

VFB Term Json

{
    "term": {
        "core": {
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004045",
            "symbol": "LNd",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Adult",
                "Anatomy",
                "Cell",
                "Class",
                "Nervous_system",
                "Neuron"
            ],
            "short_form": "FBbt_00004045",
            "label": "LNd neuron"
        },
        "description": [
            "Lateral period-expressing neuron (LN) of the adult brain whose cell body is located in the dorsal-most cluster of LNs. Initially all LNds follow the anterior optic tract (AOT) to the surface of the lateral horn (LH) (Schubert et al., 2017). These neurons project axons to the dorsal protocerebrum and terminate predominantly in the neuropil region close to the pars intercerebralis. These projections overlap with those of the DN neurons and many project contralaterally through the dorsal fusion commissure. These cells are a heterogeneous population with different combinations of cryptochrome (CRY), ion transport peptide (ITP) and neuropeptide F (sNPF) expression (Schubert et al., 2017). They are evening cells (Liang et al., 2016; Liang et al., 2017; Delventhal et al., 2019)."
        ],
        "comment": [
            "Projection of axons vs dendrites judged on the basis of the presence (dendrites) or absence (axons) of synaptobrevin (Helfrich-Forster et al., 2007)."
        ]
    },
    "query": "Get JSON for Class",
    "version": "44725ae",
    "parents": [
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00049636",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Adult",
                "Anatomy",
                "Cell",
                "Class",
                "Nervous_system",
                "Neuron"
            ],
            "short_form": "FBbt_00049636",
            "label": "adult evening cell"
        },
        {
            "symbol": "",
            "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004044",
            "types": [
                "Entity",
                "Adult",
                "Anatomy",
                "Cell",
                "Class",
                "Nervous_system",
                "Neuron"
            ],
            "short_form": "FBbt_00004044",
            "label": "LN period neuron"
        }
    ],
    "relationships": [
        {
            "relation": {
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002101",
                "label": "fasciculates with",
                "type": "fasciculates_with"
            },
            "object": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100337",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Adult",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Class",
                    "Nervous_system",
                    "Neuron_projection_bundle"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBbt_00100337",
                "label": "adult anterior optic tract"
            }
        }
    ],
    "xrefs": [],
    "anatomy_channel_image": [
        {
            "anatomy": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_jrchjzxt",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Adult",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Cell",
                    "Individual",
                    "Nervous_system",
                    "Neuron",
                    "has_image",
                    "has_neuron_connectivity",
                    "has_region_connectivity"
                ],
                "short_form": "VFB_jrchjzxt",
                "label": "LNd_R (FlyEM-HB:296544364)"
            },
            "channel_image": {
                "image": {
                    "template_channel": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00101567",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Individual",
                            "Template"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFBc_00101567",
                        "label": "JRC2018Unisex_c"
                    },
                    "index": [],
                    "template_anatomy": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00101567",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Adult",
                            "Anatomy",
                            "Individual",
                            "Nervous_system",
                            "Template",
                            "has_image"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFB_00101567",
                        "label": "JRC2018Unisex"
                    },
                    "image_folder": "http://www.virtualflybrain.org/data/VFB/i/jrch/jzxt/VFB_00101567/"
                },
                "channel": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_jrchjzxt",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "VFBc_jrchjzxt",
                    "label": "LNd_R - 296544364_c"
                },
                "imaging_technique": {
                    "symbol": "FIB-SEM",
                    "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbi_00050000",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Class"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBbi_00050000",
                    "label": "focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM)"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "anatomy": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_jrchjzxt",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Adult",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Cell",
                    "Individual",
                    "Nervous_system",
                    "Neuron",
                    "has_image",
                    "has_neuron_connectivity",
                    "has_region_connectivity"
                ],
                "short_form": "VFB_jrchjzxt",
                "label": "LNd_R (FlyEM-HB:296544364)"
            },
            "channel_image": {
                "image": {
                    "template_channel": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00101384",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Individual",
                            "Template"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFBc_00101384",
                        "label": "JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain_c"
                    },
                    "index": [],
                    "template_anatomy": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00101384",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Adult",
                            "Anatomy",
                            "Individual",
                            "Nervous_system",
                            "Template",
                            "has_image"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFB_00101384",
                        "label": "JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain"
                    },
                    "image_folder": "http://www.virtualflybrain.org/data/VFB/i/jrch/jzxt/VFB_00101384/"
                },
                "channel": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_jrchjzxt",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "VFBc_jrchjzxt",
                    "label": "LNd_R - 296544364_c"
                },
                "imaging_technique": {
                    "symbol": "FIB-SEM",
                    "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbi_00050000",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Class"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBbi_00050000",
                    "label": "focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM)"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "anatomy": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_jrchjzxy",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Adult",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Cell",
                    "Individual",
                    "Nervous_system",
                    "Neuron",
                    "has_image",
                    "has_neuron_connectivity",
                    "has_region_connectivity"
                ],
                "short_form": "VFB_jrchjzxy",
                "label": "LNd_R (FlyEM-HB:5813069648)"
            },
            "channel_image": {
                "image": {
                    "template_channel": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00101384",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Individual",
                            "Template"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFBc_00101384",
                        "label": "JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain_c"
                    },
                    "index": [],
                    "template_anatomy": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00101384",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Adult",
                            "Anatomy",
                            "Individual",
                            "Nervous_system",
                            "Template",
                            "has_image"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFB_00101384",
                        "label": "JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain"
                    },
                    "image_folder": "http://www.virtualflybrain.org/data/VFB/i/jrch/jzxy/VFB_00101384/"
                },
                "channel": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_jrchjzxy",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "VFBc_jrchjzxy",
                    "label": "LNd_R - 5813069648_c"
                },
                "imaging_technique": {
                    "symbol": "FIB-SEM",
                    "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbi_00050000",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Class"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBbi_00050000",
                    "label": "focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM)"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "anatomy": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_jrchjzxy",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Adult",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Cell",
                    "Individual",
                    "Nervous_system",
                    "Neuron",
                    "has_image",
                    "has_neuron_connectivity",
                    "has_region_connectivity"
                ],
                "short_form": "VFB_jrchjzxy",
                "label": "LNd_R (FlyEM-HB:5813069648)"
            },
            "channel_image": {
                "image": {
                    "template_channel": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00101567",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Individual",
                            "Template"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFBc_00101567",
                        "label": "JRC2018Unisex_c"
                    },
                    "index": [],
                    "template_anatomy": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00101567",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Adult",
                            "Anatomy",
                            "Individual",
                            "Nervous_system",
                            "Template",
                            "has_image"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFB_00101567",
                        "label": "JRC2018Unisex"
                    },
                    "image_folder": "http://www.virtualflybrain.org/data/VFB/i/jrch/jzxy/VFB_00101567/"
                },
                "channel": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_jrchjzxy",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "VFBc_jrchjzxy",
                    "label": "LNd_R - 5813069648_c"
                },
                "imaging_technique": {
                    "symbol": "FIB-SEM",
                    "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbi_00050000",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Class"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBbi_00050000",
                    "label": "focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM)"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "anatomy": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_jrchjzxv",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Adult",
                    "Anatomy",
                    "Cell",
                    "Individual",
                    "Nervous_system",
                    "Neuron",
                    "has_image",
                    "has_neuron_connectivity",
                    "has_region_connectivity"
                ],
                "short_form": "VFB_jrchjzxv",
                "label": "LNd_R (FlyEM-HB:5813064789)"
            },
            "channel_image": {
                "image": {
                    "template_channel": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_00101384",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Individual",
                            "Template"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFBc_00101384",
                        "label": "JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain_c"
                    },
                    "index": [],
                    "template_anatomy": {
                        "symbol": "",
                        "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFB_00101384",
                        "types": [
                            "Entity",
                            "Adult",
                            "Anatomy",
                            "Individual",
                            "Nervous_system",
                            "Template",
                            "has_image"
                        ],
                        "short_form": "VFB_00101384",
                        "label": "JRC_FlyEM_Hemibrain"
                    },
                    "image_folder": "http://www.virtualflybrain.org/data/VFB/i/jrch/jzxv/VFB_00101384/"
                },
                "channel": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://virtualflybrain.org/reports/VFBc_jrchjzxv",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "VFBc_jrchjzxv",
                    "label": "LNd_R - 5813064789_c"
                },
                "imaging_technique": {
                    "symbol": "FIB-SEM",
                    "iri": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbi_00050000",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Class"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBbi_00050000",
                    "label": "focussed ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM)"
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "pub_syn": [
        {
            "synonym": {
                "scope": "has_exact_synonym",
                "label": "dorsolateral neurons",
                "type": ""
            },
            "pub": {
                "core": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0193849",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual",
                        "pub"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBrf0193849",
                    "label": "Helfrich-Forster et al., 2007, J. Comp. Neurol. 500(1): 47--70"
                },
                "FlyBase": "",
                "PubMed": "17099895",
                "DOI": "10.1002/cne.21146"
            }
        },
        {
            "synonym": {
                "scope": "has_exact_synonym",
                "label": "LNd",
                "type": ""
            },
            "pub": {
                "core": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0193849",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual",
                        "pub"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "FBrf0193849",
                    "label": "Helfrich-Forster et al., 2007, J. Comp. Neurol. 500(1): 47--70"
                },
                "FlyBase": "",
                "PubMed": "17099895",
                "DOI": "10.1002/cne.21146"
            }
        },
        {
            "synonym": {
                "scope": "has_exact_synonym",
                "label": "dorsal adult lateral neuron",
                "type": ""
            },
            "pub": {
                "core": {
                    "symbol": "",
                    "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/Unattributed",
                    "types": [
                        "Entity",
                        "Individual",
                        "pub"
                    ],
                    "short_form": "Unattributed",
                    "label": ""
                },
                "FlyBase": "",
                "PubMed": "",
                "DOI": ""
            }
        }
    ],
    "def_pubs": [
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0225654",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0225654",
                "label": "Hermann-Luibl et al., 2014, J. Neurosci. 34(29): 9522--9536"
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "25031396",
            "DOI": "10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0111-14.2014"
        },
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0243753",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0243753",
                "label": "Delventhal et al., 2019, eLife 8: e48308"
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "31613218",
            "DOI": "10.7554/eLife.48308"
        },
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0193849",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0193849",
                "label": "Helfrich-Forster et al., 2007, J. Comp. Neurol. 500(1): 47--70"
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "17099895",
            "DOI": "10.1002/cne.21146"
        },
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0238313",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0238313",
                "label": "Schubert et al., 2018, J. Comp. Neurol. 526(7): 1209--1231"
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "29424420",
            "DOI": "10.1002/cne.24406"
        },
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0235909",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0235909",
                "label": "Liang et al., 2017, Neuron 94(6): 1173--1189.e4"
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "28552314",
            "DOI": "10.1016/j.neuron.2017.05.007"
        },
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0231110",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0231110",
                "label": "Liang et al., 2016, Science 351(6276): 976--981"
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "26917772",
            "DOI": "10.1126/science.aad3997"
        },
        {
            "core": {
                "symbol": "",
                "iri": "http://flybase.org/reports/FBrf0205220",
                "types": [
                    "Entity",
                    "Individual",
                    "pub"
                ],
                "short_form": "FBrf0205220",
                "label": "Yoshii et al., 2008, J. Comp. Neurol. 508(6): 952--966"
            },
            "FlyBase": "",
            "PubMed": "18399544",
            "DOI": "10.1002/cne.21702"
        }
    ]
}